Enfield Shaker Village & Museum
Enfield, NH
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Who are the Shakers? Are they associated with the Amish or Quakers? What are their beliefs and practices?

To answer these questions, we stopped in at the once active Enfield Shaker Village, founded in 1793.

The Shakers called the area "Chosen Vale" and lived in traditional Shaker "families"--Brothers, Sisters and children--because of their celibate lifestyle. There was nearly complete separation of the sexes and they lived in equality.

Shakers strove for perfection. Their industry and cleanliness were a form of worship and they were dedicated to the goals of discipline, joy, and craftsmanship. Their formal worship meetings included rigorous dancing, yet still separated men and women. At Enfield, there was a sacred spot on a hill were spiritual "feasts" were held.

The Enfield Shakers were mostly gardeners and survived by selling garden seeds and medicinal herbs. The settlement was deserted in 1923 when the last eight Shakers left. The only active Shaker community is at Sabbath Day Lake in Maine.

Pictures (Click to enlarge)

Amanda took a ride on a Shaker swing."The person that recreated this swing was pretty good. All he had was the picture above to make it from. I think it would be fun for the Shaker children to play on. I learned that the right side is the side for younger kids. It had a bar so the little kids wouldn't fall off. It was fun to swing on, but would have been more fun if someone else was on the other side."

Most Shaker children were orphans given to the church. They were raised and schooled by the Shakers in separate boy/girl groups.

 

A Shaker Family Album : Photographs from the Collection of Canterbury Shaker Village
by David R. Starbuck, Scott T. Swank, Inc Shaker Village

The Shakers were innovative and, unlike the Amish with whom they are often confused, used technological advances whenever possible.

Harrison was intrigued by this machine. "The Socker is a sock weaving machine that made knitting socks WAY faster than by hand. All you have to do is turn a crank to turn yarn into a tube. Then stitch up the toe, and you have a sock! I think it would be fun to have two Sockers and make a pair of socks at the same time."

Amanda thought the broom loom was a good invention. "It helped people make brooms faster and easier than before. They made brooms out of straw, wood and string to hold it together. The Shakers were very clean people. It was part of their worshipping to be clean, so brooms were very important to them."

The Shakers are very industrious and conservative people. They wasted as little as possible. Kathy Ford was demonstrating how the Shakers made rugs out of rags.

Amanda said, "There was a sample of how to braid a rug and I braided some of it. So did Harrison. It was kind of hard to keep the edges turned in, but it looked pretty afterwards."

Harrison was interested in all the different patterns into which rugs can be made. "I noticed the many patterns of rugs, including stars, circles, chains of circles and ovals. You can use any color or pattern of fabric. The different colors make the designs very interesting. Making a rug can take many months."

The Earth Shall Blossom : Shaker Herbs and Gardening
by Galen Beale, Mary Rose Boswell

 

The building on the right is the Great Stone Dwelling, the largest ever built by a Shaker community. It had separate entrances and staircases to divide the building into male and female living quarters. Today, the building is an inn with 24 rooms for guests and a dining room serving Shaker-inspired meals.
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Kathy Ford, Enfield NH

A resident of New Hampshire all her life, the last 38 in Enfield, Kathy loves the state, "even though the temperature can range from 20 below to 120 degrees." She has a long line of New England ancestors, including Revolutionary War heroes on her mother's side of the family.

Kathy has always been interested in handwork of all kinds and has become an expert braided rug maker. Photos of her rugs have been featured in books on the subject.

A very friendly woman who loves to chat with strangers, she enjoys sharing her talent for braiding rugs with the public during her one day each week at the Enfield Shaker Museum.

The Shaker Experience in America : A History of the United Society of Believers by Stephen J. Stein

Trip Tips

Enfield Shaker Museum is located near Lebanon, New Hampshire on the west-central border of the state.
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Shaker Boy
by Mary Lyn Ray, Jeanette Winter (Illustrator)
 
 

Amazon.com Find more books about Shakers at Amazon.com

Shaker Communities, Shaker Lives by Priscilla J. Brewer


The Shaker Experience in America : A History of the United Society of Believers
by Stephen J. Stein

The Earth Shall Blossom : Shaker Herbs and Gardening
by Galen Beale, Mary Rose Boswell

The Shaker Legacy : Perspectives on an Enduring Furniture Style
by Christian Becksvoort, John Sheldon (Photographer)

 


Basketry : The Shaker Tradition : History, Techniques, Projects
by John McGuire, Henry Peach (Photographer)

A Shaker Family Album : Photographs from the Collection of Canterbury Shaker Village
by David R. Starbuck, Scott T. Swank, Inc Shaker Village



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