Plimoth Plantation
Plymouth, MA
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Why "P-L-I-M-O-T-H"? Well, 17th century spelling was pretty much anyone's guess. Even on maps and in books, spellings weren't standardized. Plymouth/Plimoth was spelled both ways back then, and the later was chosen to differentiate this unique look back in history from the other Plymouth attractions.

We took advantage of a nice weather day and rode our bikes from the Plantation to the Mayflower II, a re-creation of what the Mayflower probably looked like. It was built 40 years ago in England and sailed to Massachusetts. It is 106.5 feet long with a 90-foot hull. We climbed aboard and took a look at what the 66-day voyage was like for the 102 passengers in the fall of 1620.

The next day, we experienced the Pilgrim Village and Hobbamock's Wampanoag Homesite at Plimoth Plantation. Set in the year 1627, when the settlers had learned from the natives how to survive the harsh climate of the northern coast, this realistic setting is made believable by "real" Pilgrims who speak as if it were 372 years ago. It was a memorable, educational, entertaining day. We wish we had been prepared with more questions to ask the talkative settlers. We can think of many now that we would like answers to. But it was a fun experience and one that we would recommend to anyone when they are in Massachusetts.

Mayflower II (Click to enlarge)
This salty crewman is living in 1620. Every question we asked him was answered as if he were on the real Mayflower. He said he had been working on ships since he was 12. He told us young boys were expendable and often had the dangerous job of climbing up the rigging. The crew of the Mayflower didn't get paid until they returned to Europe and their salary was set before the journey. No matter how long they were gone, the pay was the same.

COLOR ME! Click on this cutaway image of the Mayflower for the full size picture, then print and color it! (Image is rotated to fit on the page).

From the Dover coloring book Historic Sailing Ships by the Tre Tryckare Company

The small kitchen on the Mayflower II was a clear example of the cramped spaces the passengers endured. It's hard to imagine that 102 people could be fed from such a small facility.

But most of their food was probably not cooked. Instead, they survived on a boring diet of pickled or dried meat and fish and dry biscuits.

 

Amanda at one of the family bunks on the ship.

"I think maybe the beds were for one family. If is was our family, we'd be crammed. I do not think it was a comfortable journey for the Pilgrims. I think lots of people might have gotten sick. I would have gotten seasick in a few minutes, and they had to stay on the boat for two months!"

If You Sailed on the Mayflower in 1620 by Ann McGovern

Plymoth Rock

The actual "Plymouth Rock" with the date "1620" carved into it. It is not in the original location, having been moved several times. The date was added in 18xx. It broke in two in 18xx, but has been reassembled, and is now found on the beach under a fancy shelter.

Who's That Stepping on Plymouth Rock by Jean Fritz, J. B. Handelsman (Illustrator)

Plimoth Plantation (Click to enlarge)

Plimoth Plantation is no glitzy, slick, modernized version of a Pilgrim community. It is the real thing, built by hand, using colonial methods. Chickens make their way in and out of dirt-floored houses, goats, sheep and cows graze in fenced pastures, and settlers go about their daily tasks in the 1600s. Each member of the village represents an actual passenger of the Mayflower and speaks and acts the part convincingly.

Samuel Eaton's Day : A Day in the Life of a Pilgrim Boy by Kate Waters, Russ Kendall (Photographer)

This is Governor William Bradford. He and his wife, Alice, were working on their new home. The job of the week was constructing the chimney, so they were plastering the inside of it with mud. The Governor hauled baskets of mud the proper consistency from a spot outside. (The kids got in on the fun of breaking up dirt clods.) Then he used a rope to pull the basket up to his wife who was high up on a scaffold inside the house. She patted handfuls of the "plaster" on the interior of the highest part of the unfinished chimney. Not the most fun of jobs, but winter is coming!

Compare this image of William Bradford to the statue below!

We stopped in to visit Thomas Prince at his home. He told us about the contracts the Pilgrims made to pay for their passage on the Mayflower. It took them seven years to pay back their creditors.

COLOR ME! Click on this image of pilgrims sawing logs in a sawpit for the full size picture, then print and color it!

From the Dover coloring book Early American Crafts and Occupations by Peter F. Copeland

All day, Amanda kept saying she wished she could dress like a Pilgrim and spend a day working at the Plantation. She got at least a bit of her desire when she and Harrison tried their hand at "mucking" with Mrs. Winslow.

"I had fun mucking with Harrison and carrying the basket full of manure up the dirt stairs to the compost pile. When we were done, Mrs. Winslow helped us wash our hands the old-fashioned way. She poured water in a basin and we used homemade soap and she poured water from a ladle to rinse our hands. Mucking once was fun, but I wouldn't want to do it all the time."

Harrison had fun learning to play Ninepins from Jenny, an 18-year old Pilgrim.

"Ninepins is a game very similar to bowling. Nine, tall wooden cones are set in three rows of three. Two balls are thrown, one at a time, at the pins, trying to knock down as many as you can. After your two balls, you count the pins knocked over and the next player takes their turn. You play to a score of exactly 28; if not, then 38, or 48, and so on. I liked playing it so much, that I bought my own miniature set in the gift shop."

Sarah Morton's Day : A Day in the Life of a Pilgrim Girl by Kate Waters, Russ Kendall (Photographer)

 

Mr. John Billington, Sr. was a chatty man who wasn't shy about the fact that one of his sons was caught starting a fire on the Mayflower. His family was one of many that were not part of the Puritan group, but became members of the Plimoth society. He spoke of being looked upon as a "stranger" (in contrast to the title, "saint", the Puritans called each other). He was also the first of the group to commit a punishable crime in the new village. He spoke out against Captain Myles Standish.
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Governor William Bradford

One of the religious nonconformists, called English Separatists, who spent 12 years in Holland to escape intolerance for his Puritan beliefs before traveling to Plymouth in 1620. Three years later, he married Alice Southworth, with Chief Masasoit and many other Wampanoag attending the wedding.

The Pilgrims of Plimoth (Aladdin Picture Books)
by Marcia Sewall

Masasoit

Made the first treaty with the Plimoth pilgrims. Masasoit trusted Governor Bradford, and peace lasted as long as Masasoit and Bradford were in the area. Later Governors didn't respect the treaty made with Masasoit, and began pillaging the Indians supplies and settling in more land, which let to rebellion let by Masasoit's son, known as "King Philip."

 

 

Squanto, Friend of the Pilgrims
by Clyde Robert Bulla, Richard Williams (Illustrator), Peter Burchard (Photographer)

Tesquantum (Squanto)

Tesquantum saw that the pilgrims were starving. He taught them how to raise corn, and other valuable skills that helped them survive.

Samoset

Captured by Spanish slave traders and taken to Spain, Samoset escaped and returned to his native land, only to find all his people gone. He joined Masasoit's people, and became an interpreter for the Plimoth settlers.

 

COLOR ME! Click on this image of Samoset for the full size picture, then print and color it!

From the Dover coloring book Great Native Americans by Peter F. Copeland

William Brewster

Puritan leader of the Mayflower pilgrims.

Trip Tips

Don't be shy about talking to the members of Plimoth Plantation. All the costumed villagers are happy to chat with you and each have their own opinions and insites. For the most interesting visit, come prepared with some questions.

 

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Amazon.comResources

Check out these resources from your local library, or click on these links to buy them online from Amazon.com. You'll get the same great price and help keep our pages on the web.

For Younger Readers

For Older Readers

A Journey to the New World : The Diary of Remember Patience Whipple (Dear America: 3) by Kathryn Lasky

A fictional diary, based on real events of real people aboard the Mayflower.

Who's That Stepping on Plymouth Rock by Jean Fritz, J. B. Handelsman (Illustrator)

One Little, Two Little, Three Little Pilgrims
by B. G. Hennessy, Lynne Woodcock Cravathe (Illustrator),

Ten Pilgrim and Ten Wampanoag Indians prepare for thanksgiving together.

Colonial Kids : An Activity Guide to Life in the New World by Laurie Carlson

Sarah Morton's Day : A Day in the Life of a Pilgrim Girl by Kate Waters, Russ Kendall (Photographer)

Samuel Eaton's Day : A Day in the Life of a Pilgrim Boy (Blue Ribbon Book) by Kate Waters, Russ Kendall (Photographer)

Blue Feather's Vision : The Dawn of Colonial America (Adventures in Colonial America)
by James E. Knight, George Guzzi (Illustrator)

Tapenum's Day : A Wampanoag Indian Boy in Pilgrim Times by Kate Waters, Russ Kendall (Photographer)

On the Mayflower : Voyage of the Ship's Apprentice & A Passenger Girl by Kate Waters, Russ Kendall (Photographer)
The Pilgrims of Plimoth (Aladdin Picture Books)
by Marcia Sewall

Squanto, Friend of the Pilgrims
by Clyde Robert Bulla, Richard Williams (Illustrator), Peter Burchard (Photographer)

Amazon.com Find more books about Pilgrims

A People's History of the United States : 1492-Present
by Howard Zinn


Indian New England Before the Mayflower
by Howard S. Russell

Before the Mayflower : A History of Black America
by Lerone Jr. Bennett



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