Iroquois Indian Museum
Howes Cave, NY
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"We ask the Creator that we always be available for educating the people of both cultures so that we can better understand each other." --Jim Sky, Onondaga Iroquois Trustee

This statement sums up the purpose of this unique building, designed to look like a traditional longhouse. It is the home of the largest collection of modern Iroquois art, as well as a significant archeological collection.

We spent a quiet Sunday learning about the Iroquois Confederacy, made up of six Indian nations: Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca and Tuscarora. Harrison and Amanda enjoyed making crafts in the Children's Iroquois Museum downstairs.

Pictures (Click to enlarge)

Amanda gets a lesson from a kind teacher. "This man helped me understand how to make a corn husk doll. He taught me a lot of things about the Iroquios people. The kids made corn husk dolls because it taught them how to wrap and tie. After they learned how to make dolls, they learned to make moccasins and harder things, like wigwams."

We learned the legend of why corn husk dolls have no faces.

"There was a time when all corn husk dolls had faces. They were sent by the Creator to be the playmate of the children."

"One day when they were in the woods, the corn husk doll discovered a pond. Looking into the pond she saw her reflection. She knelt down and began to admire herself. She stayed there for a very long time and forgot about the children. Soon, the children were in danger and the corn husk doll was nowhere to be found. . .The creator saw her and he told her: 'You were given a job to protect the children and you forgot your instructions!' As punishment he took away her face and said 'from now on, corn husk dolls will have no face.' The lesson to be learned is that we should not be too preoccupied with our looks. It is more important to develop our mind and have a good heart. From that point on, corn husk dolls were made without faces." --Tammy Tarbell, Mohawk

The Iroquois (A First Americans Book)
by Virginia Driving Hawk Sneve, Ronald Himler (Illustrator)

The Iroquois and many other Native American nations played team sports, like lacrosse and others. Many scholars believe that the Native Americans taught introduced team sports to the European settlers.

At the time of "first contact," when the Europeans came in contact with the Native Americans, most of the sports the Europeans played were one-on-one combat games, like jousting, wrestling, and so forth. The Ancient Greeks didn't have any team sports in their Olympic games.

COLOR ME! Click on this image of some Iroquois men playing lacrosse for the full size picture, then print and color it!

From the Dover Coloring book Woodlands Indians by Peter F. Copeland

Harrison tried his hand at pounding corn into meal. "I tried smashing corn with a mortar and pestle made of wood. Stone versions of this, called mano and matate do the same thing, with a little bit of grit in your meal. It's easy at first, but I got tired after a while. I'm glad I didn't have to do it for hours like the Iroquois did."
Click Here for a full size image of Amanda's Corn Spirit drawing.
Amanda drew a picture of a sculpture representing the Corn Spirit. "This Corn Spirit is one of the Three Sisters. The Three Sisters are Corn, Beans and Squash. These three things were important to the Indians because they kept them alive. If you look to the right, you will see my drawing of the sculpture on the left. The Corn Spirit is very complicated. It has many, many kernels of corn carved in the rock."
Faces (Click Here for more faces) Recommend a face

Haiawatha

Hiawatha (Picture Puffins)
by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Susan Jeffers (Illustrator)

Until we can write a more accurate account of this real person, who became legend in the Iroquois people, the words of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow will have to suffice.

This little book is a beautiful one to read with children.

COLOR ME! Click on this image of an Iroquois chief making a wampum for the full size picture, then print and color it!

From the Dover Coloring book North American Indian Crafts by Peter F. Copeland

Corn Planter

Welcomed the settlers to upstate NY.


A FRIEND AMONG THE SENECAS:
The Quaker Mission to
Cornplanter's People
by David Swatzler, Henry Simmons


Red Jacket

Outspoken orator defending Native American rights with the US government.


The Wisdom of the Native Americans :Includes the Soul of an Indian and Other Writings by Ohiyesa, and the Great Speeches of Red Jacket, Chief Joseph,
by Kent Nerburn (Editor)

Joseph Brant

Led the Iroquois to Canada during the Revolutionary war, not trusting the Americans who were frequently breaking treaties.

Trip Tips

The Iroquois Indian Museum is located about 30 miles west of Albany in a town called Howes Cave, just off I-88. Nearby is the Howe Caverns and Museum where you can explore some interesting geological formations.
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Amazon.comResources

Check out these resources from your local library, or click on these links to buy them online from Amazon.com. You'll get the same great price and help keep our pages on the web.

For Younger Readers

For Older Readers

The Iroquois
by Barbara Graymont
If You Lived With the Iroquois (If You Lived) by Ellen Levine, Shelley Hehenberger (Illustrator)
Little Firefly an Algonquian legend
by Gloria Dominic
Giving Thanks : A Native American Good Morning Message (Reading Rainbow Book)
by Jake Swamp, Erwin Printup (Illustrator), Chief Jake Swamp, Erwin Printup Jr (Illustrator)

Amazon.com Find more books about Iroquois Indians
The Ambiguous Iroquois Empire : The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes With English Colonies from Its Beginnings to the Lancaster Treaty O
by Francis Jennings
Always a People : Oral Histories of Contemporary Woodland Indians
by Rita Kohn (Compiler), W. Lynwood Montell (Editor), R. David Edmunds (Introduction)
Red Jacket - Iroquois Diplomat and Orator
by Christopher Dinsmore
The Wisdom of the Native Americans :Includes the Soul of an Indian and Other Writings by Ohiyesa, and the Great Speeches of Red Jacket, Chief Joseph,
by Kent Nerburn (Editor)
Exiled in the Land of the Free
by Lyons, Mohawk, Deloria, Hampton



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