Gettysburg N.M.P.
Gettysburg, PA
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We thought this would be a short stop, since it was out of chronological order for our studies (we were only up to the Revolution). But it turned into a full day of Civil War study and reflection on the sacrifice of 51,000 soldiers.

Gettysburg is a place of monuments, memorials and graves. It is a vivid reminder of the bravery and dedication of thousands of men, the determination of those that believed in the unity of our country, and the regrettable loss of many, many lives. It was a gloomy, cold day for our self-guided auto tour of the 18 miles of roads. The gray weather made us even more moved by the story that played out here on three horrible days in July of 1863.

The chance encounter of the Confederates, led by Robert E. Lee, and the Union Army, led by George G. Meade, turned into the "High Water Mark of the Confederacy," and one of the saddest pages of American history.

Pictures (Click to enlarge)
Harrison learned how a cannon crew works together. "An officer looks after two cannons. A noncommissioned officer commands one gun and 7 other men. Two handle the ammunition, and another carries it to the gun. Four other men operate the gun: the first loads the cartridge (cannonball, gun powder and wadding wrapped in flannel), the next rams the cannonball and wadding down into the barrel, another pierces the packet of gunpowder through a hole in the barrel and inserts a fuse. The next person puts a removable site on the barrel and aims. Someone pulls a string attached to the fuse and fires the cannon, then thumbs the vent while the person who rams cleans out the barrel."

The Causes of the Civil War
by Kenneth Milton Stampp (Editor), James M. McPherson (Designer), Michael F. Holt (Designer)

McMillan Woods provided some shelter from the fire of thousands of muskets. During the three days of battle, 7 million musket balls were fired. The hail of lead was so thick, crops were mown down and livestock killed. Houses and barns of the 2,400 residents of Gettysburg were hit, and one civilian woman was killed when a ball entered through her kitchen door, striking her in the back as she made biscuits.

Virginia Memorial - General Robert E. Lee mounted on "Traveler". The group represents various types who left civil occupations to join the Confederate Army. Left to right: a professional man, a mechanic, an artist, a boy, a business man, a farmer, a youth. Sculptor, F. W. Sievers. Dedicated June 6, /1917.

Lincoln at Gettysburg : The Words That Remade America
by Garry Wills

Gettysburg National Cemetery was created to give a proper burial to 3,500 Union soldiers. Many that were buried in shallow graves on the battlefield, and others that were left where they fell, were interred at the cemetery.

Amanda: "Visiting Gettysburg made me feel very sad because a lot of men died. Good men fighting against their country and for their country to make it a better place for everyone. Many dads, brothers, uncles and cousins died in the war. I'm glad there are no more slaves, and that our country is united, but I'm glad I didn't live back then."

On this hill, Little Round Top, during the second day of battle (July 2, 1863), Meade's chief engineer, Brig. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren, warned that Confederate troops were moving in. Reinforcements were brought in to defend Little Round Top.

 

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Trip Tips

Gettysburg is another one of those sites that require a whole day to experience fully. The museum has lots of artifacts, but even better are the many photographs of soldiers from both sides of the battle--the real men that fought and died during the horrible days that devestated the town.

Most of the sites are most easily seen by car, with long stretches between. Biking is an option too, if you want a good workout. The lookout tower provides a good view of the battlefield. It's nice to end your visit at the cemetary, where endless graves emphasize the great cost of war.

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If You Lived at the Time of the Civil War
by Kay Moore, Anni Matsick (Illustrator)
Clara Barton, Founder of the American Red Cross (The Childhood of Famous Americans Series)
by Augusta Stevenson, Frank Giacoia (Illustrator)

Abe Lincoln : Log Cabin to White House (Landmark Books)
by Sterling North

 
Amazon.com Find more books about Gettysburg
The Blue and the Gray : The Story of the Civil War As Told by Participants : The Battle of Gettysburg to Appomattox (The Classic History of the Civil
by Henry Steele Commager (Editor), Douglas Southall Freeman

Lincoln at Gettysburg : The Words That Remade America
by Garry Wills

Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution
by James M. McPherson

Gettysburg
by MacKinlay Kantor

 

 

Why the North Won the Civil War
by Henry Steele Commager, Richard Current, David Herbert Donald (Editor)

The Causes of the Civil War
by Kenneth Milton Stampp (Editor), James M. McPherson (Designer), Michael F. Holt (Designer)

America Goes to War : The Civil War and Its Meaning in American Culture
by Bruce Catton
 



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