Everglades National Park
Everglades, FL
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We couldn't come to Florida and not stop to see the Everglades. We're so glad we did, and especially glad it was the dry season and the mosquitos were few in number!

We got up close to alligators, birds, snakes and snails. Harrison and Amanda loved looking for wildlife and especially enjoyed discovering little baby alligators! Amanda was a great gator spotter, but kept calling them crocs. (We learned that alligators are darker than crocodiles, have broader heads, and enclose their bottom teeth when their mouths are closed. Crocs teeth all stick out.)

Really big alligators are a rare sight, but "Notch" (named for his damaged tail) gave us plenty of time to experience his largeness as he lazed on the sidewalk near the Shark Valley Visitor Center.

Everglades National Park covers 7 million acres of south Florida, a region less than ten feet above sea level made entirely of limestone. Its proximity to the tropics creates a two-season climate: the wet season (May-November) when 50-60 inches of rain fall each year and hurricanes are common, and the dry season (December-April), when the marsh water levels drop and wildlife are forced to adapt. The natural slow drainage of the Glades into the sea has been interrupted by canals (mostly dug from 1905-60) for urban and agricultural use, threatening the delicate balance that is essential to this wetland ecosystem. We were surprised and saddened to see farming in progress just outside the park boundaries.

This precious ecological area provides a fascinating journey into nature at its most interesting. Our hope is added to the many that worry about the future of the Everglades. One ranger told us that with protective efforts, bird flocks like those of the 1800s that covered the sky (before they were hunted for their fashionable feathers and wings) could be seen again. If enough people see it as the essential refuge it is, the Everglades can be enjoyed for centuries to come.

Pictures (Click to enlarge)
Birds of the Everglades


Cormorant


White Ibis


Great Blue Heron


Anhinga

The Everglades is a bird watcher's paradise. We got to see hundreds of birds, many of them up close, in their natural habitat--not in a zoo! We all became familiar with the names of many of these tropical winged creatures and spent hours watching and labeling them.

"We had fun spotting birds and looking them up in a little field guide to the Everglades. We saw the most birds at Shark Valley. They were some of the biggest and most beautiful birds I've ever seen. We saw a Great Blue Heron catch and eat some fish. We had to stand very still and wait quite a while, but it paid off and we got great video footage of this amazing hunter. Dad saw a Cormorant dive under the water and come up with a huge catfish! Birds are fun to watch."--Harrison

We did get to see some of the more rare birds, like the Purple Galinule and the Wood Stork, but our pictures of these beautiful birds didn't turn out that good.

COLOR ME! Click on this image of an Anhinga for the full size picture, then print and color it!

From the Dover coloring book Swampland Plants and Animals by Ruth Soffer

Habitats of the Everglades

Coastal Prairie

Mangrove Forest

Sawgrass Marsh

Hardwood Hammock

Pinelands

Although the Everglades is called "a river of grass", there is more to this unique place than just endless miles of sawgrass marsh. In addition to the habitats shown above, bald cypress communities, rocky shores, sandy beaches and coral reefs contribute to making the Glades one of the most diverse and varied spots on earth. Lots of hiking trails and canoe waterways provide visitors with many opportunities to explore these rare environments.

Amanda had a unique experience on the Bay Loop Trail at Flamingo. "When we were walking on a trail in the coastal prairie, I saw what I thought was a panther. It was crossing the trail in front of me and Mom and disappeared into the bushes. It was cute. I felt lucky to have seen it because there aren't very many panthers in the Everglades." (In fact, the population of panthers is so small that genetic problems spurred scientists to transplant 8 female Texas cougars to try to eliminate the mutations in future generations.)

Coastal prairies lead to mangrove forests at the water's edge. (See our De Soto National Memorial page for more on mangroves.)

Hardwood hammocks are isolated stands of trees and plants formed in slightly elevated areas where the biggest variety of living things are found. Butterflies and other insects, tree snails, songbirds, orchids and ferns, yucca and air plants all live in the hammocks.

The pinelands of the Everglades survive by fire. Seedlings of other plants are destroyed, allowing the hardy slash pine trees to survive. Erosion of the limestone foundation of Florida creates solution holes, which in the pine forests, are micro-environments for a host of plants and small creatures.


National Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Birds : Eastern Region
by John Bull, John, Jr. Farrand, Lori Hogan (Designer)

We checked out some of the really small wildlife, too. They represent an important link in the chain of life in the Glades.

"When we returned from the Bear Lake trail, we spotted some beautiful zebra butterflies. They were nice and posed for some pictures."--Amanda

"Apple Snails can detect air pressure within their shells and they lay their eggs accordingly. If they predict lots of rain, they lay their eggs high on the saw grass, and if they think there won't be much rain, they lay their eggs lower. The water level is not always the same because humans have made canals that empty water into the Everglades that sometimes wash away the Apple Snail eggs. There is a bird called the Snail Kite that eats almost only Apple Snails. So if the eggs wash away, there won't be many Snail Kites because they will starve."--Harrison


Everglades
by Jean Craighead George, Wendell Minor (Illustrator)

A Day at Bahaia Honda State Park on the Keys

"My dad took me riding around the beach in the shallow water. When he ran real fast, the water splashed in my face. It was really fun!"--Amanda

Rob turns everything into a learning experience, and a trip to the beach is no exception. We went on one of his "Walk-and-Talks" and found lots of interesting ocean life. Dad waded out waist deep and discovered this sea urchin (which he returned to its home in the hollow of a rock after we gently explored it). We also found a big green slug/snail thing (we're still trying to find out its name) that discharged red ink when we touched it.

COLOR ME! Click on this image of American Alligators for the full size picture, then print and color it!

From the Dover coloring book Swampland Plants and Animals by Ruth Soffer

Sailing on Biscayne Bay

"We went sailing with my uncle Rich and his friend Debbie around Miami. When the sails were out, the boat tipped a whole lot. It was a little scary, but Rich is a good sailor and he told me why we couldn't tip all the way over and I felt better after that. We also saw lots of cute dolphins just before we started back. They liked to swim along with the boat. When we were almost back to the dock, we got stuck in the shallows because of low tide, so we had to maneuver the boat carefully. The adults hung out over the side to get us unstuck. It was a lot of fun sailing with my uncle."--Harrison

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Trip Tips

If you visit the Everglades, plan to go in the dry season (Dec.-April). Mosquitoes during the wet season should be thought of as a serious deterrent. February was wonderful, with birds in abundance and very few bugs.

The best way to see the Glades is by canoe in the back-country waterways. Reserve a boat early and familiarize yourself with the canoe trail maps. (Air boats are banned in the National Park, though there are plenty just outside the northern borders offering tours.) Biking in the park is also a great way to get around and see things that would be missed in a car. Carry food and water with you however you decide to travel, and plan bathroom stops ahead of time--they are few and far between.

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Everglades National Park (True Books: National Parks)
by Wende Fazio

Everglades
by Jean Craighead George, Wendell Minor (Illustrator)

 

Amazon.comFind more books about Everglades

The Everglades : River of Grass
by Marjory Stoneman Douglas


Marjory Stoneman Douglas : Voice of the Everglades (Earth Keepers Book)
by Jennifer Bryant, Larry Raymond (Illustrator)
Marjory Stoneman Douglas and the Florida Everglades (Southern Pioneer Series)
by Sandra W. Sammons
The Everglades Handbook: Understanding the Ecosystem
by Thomas E. Lodge, Marjory Stoneman Douglas (Designer)
Nine Florida Stories (A Florida Sand Dollar Book)
by Kevin M. McCarthy (Editor), Marjory Stoneman Douglas
Man in the Everglades: 2000 Years of Human History
by Charlton W. Tebeau

Unconquered People: Florida's Seminole & Miccosukee
by Brent Richards Weisman




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