Gateway to the West
St. Louis, MO
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What can be seen from nearly everywhere in St. Louis--Missouri or Illinois? What is taller than the Washington Monument and is dedicated to the remembrance of the Louisiana Purchase and Western Expansion? It's the Gateway Arch, of course!

As a child, Susan visited the Arch with her family during a cross-country trip one hot summer, so a stop here to share the memory with Harrison and Amanda was on our agenda. Being the centerpiece of the city, it's hard to miss this shining monument, officially called the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. The tram ride to the top is exciting and the underground Museum of Westward Expansion is a thoughtfully presented history of the growth of our nation. But there is much more to see in and around St. Louis than just the Arch.

We ventured out to Madison County, Illinois, to the Lewis and Clark Memorial, discovered ancient Americans at Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site (Collinsville, IL), played and learned at the free St. Louis Science Center, talked with a television news crew taping a live segment near the Old Courthouse by the Arch, and browsed the shops inside the renovated Union Station downtown.

St. Louis is not a huge city that swallows you up, but is large enough to provide visitors with many options and interesting things to see and do.

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"We went on a bumpy elevator up to the top of the Arch. The booth we rode in looked like a round space ship. It swung slowly from side to side as we traversed the leg of the arch. At the top, we looked out on St. Louis on both sides of the river. I looked at two strangely shaped ponds next to the arch's feet. We also spotted our LV and car! I though it was a lot of fun." --Harrison  
"The St. Louis Arch is 630 feet tall. Two Lady Liberty's stacked on top of one another cannot reach the top of the Arch. The Washington Monument can fit right under the Arch. It was built by making two towers and, using tram-like vehicles to transport people and supplies to the top of them, a bar was held between the two towers until the final sections of the arch were put into place. The builders also used a faux arch made of scaffolding. It's kind of amazing how they built this massive monument. A fun fact that I learned is that the Arch sways 1 inch in 25 mph winds and is built to withstand winds of 125 mph."--Harrison

At the Museum of Western Expansion we learned a lot about how the Native Americans were affected by the country growing westward. Harrison also learned: "I found out that 13 presidents were elected during the Western Expansion. I also learned the names of some of the westward explorers, including Major Steven Long, William Ashley and Jim Bridger."

The Pioneers Go West
by George Rippey Stewart

Amanda learned a lot at the Lewis and Clark Memorial. "St. Louis was a city of about 1000 people when they started their journey in May of 1804. They took about 30 men with them, and during the more than 2-year trip only one man died. Charles Floyd died of appendicitis and they buried him in Iowa and named the place Floyd's Bluff. They reached the Great Falls of the Missouri River on June 13, 1805 in what is now Montana."

Harrison learned: "They were in Atchison, Kansas on Independence Day of 1804 and named two creeks 'Independence' and 'Fourth of July'. They spent the winter of 1804-5 at Fort Mandan, 3 miles west of Washburn, North Dakota where they hired a French interpreter and his wife, Sacagawea. In August 1805, the expedition met Shoshoni Indians who gave them horses to help them cross the Rockies. The areas they traveled through are now the states of Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, South Dakota, North Dakota, Montana, Idaho, Washington and Oregon. That's a lot of miles!"

"While we were at the mall inside the old Union Station, we watched some people making fudge while they sang and gave samples. When the fudge was done cooking, they dinged a bell and we went to watch them. The poured it on a cold marble table and played with it with a wooden paddle until it cooled and hardened. They sang with no music, just their voices, while it cooled. It was very yummy!"--Amanda  
"We got to dig pretend fossils at the St. Louis Science Center. We found dinosaur parts. We had to wear goggles and use shovels like real archaeologists do. It was fun!"--Amanda  
Reporter Lisa Zigman and cameraman Dan Eyrich had been running all day, starting at an animal shelter taping a story about 140 dogs and kittens taken away from a resident. While there, they were called away to cover the latest development in a hotel lawsuit case. After an afternoon at a press conference, Dan and two other technicians set up their equipment in front of the hotel (where we spotted them) and Lisa did a live report in front of the hotel for the 5:00 news. In the background of the photo on the right is the Old Courthouse, famous for the Dred Scott Case.  
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Lisa Zigman, TV Reporter

We didn't get much time with Ms. Zigman, since she was hurrying off to the studio, but she told us she chose a career in reporting because of her interest in current events as a child. It turned out to be more challenging than she had anticipated, but she enjoys the variety in her assignments.

 

Dan Eyrich, TV Cameraman

Dan has been filming television news events for 20 years. He began his career in Greensboro, North Carolina, where we worked for two years, then moved to Oklahoma City for a couple years. He has been in St. Louis, near his childhood home in northern Illinois, for the past 15 years.

Dan's interest in the technical side of reporting was sparked when he was a freshman in high school and his choir group went to a television studio to be taped. He said that everyday is an adventure, with something different to do each day. Though working in one area of the country so long means he covers the same annual events year after year, he finds his job very interesting.

 
Dred Scott

 

 

Trip Tips

There is public (fee) parking along the river near the arch, and the only floating McDonald's in the world in the river, near the casino boats. It's the closest, cheapest place to eat, so it can be quite crowded. In nice weather, you could bring a lunch and eat on the grass under the Gateway Arch.

If you plan to ride to the top of the Arch, buy your tickets as soon as you enter the underground visitor center. Especially during peak tourist season, the wait can be quite long. But the museum in a great way to fill the time and is very well done. There is a lot to read for older visitors, and animatronic historical figures that tell their own stories, as well as interesting displays to involve youngsters.

The Lewis and Clark site is kind of in the middle of nowhere, and during March, it seemed quite deserted. But the monument has many plaques describing the entire trip and gives a lot of good information. It's located at the convergence of the two great U.S. rivers, the Mississippi and the Missouri. At this location, Clark and Lewis camped while preparing for their expedition.

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Amazon.comFind more of the New Little House series books adapted from the original series.
Lewis and Clark (Cornerstones of Freedom)
by R. Conrad Stein
 
Amazon.comFind more books by Laura Ingalls Wilder at Amazon.com

Lewis & Clark : Voyage of Discovery
by Sam Abell (Photographer), Stephen E. Ambrose

The recent authority on the Lewis & Clark story.

Lewis & Clark: The Journey of the Corps of Discovery (1997)
Not Rated.

 

 

 

The Journals of Lewis and Clark
by Meriwether Lewis, Bernard Devoto (Editor), William Clark, ber De Voto, Bernard De Voto, Stephen E. Ambrose

Along the Trail with Lewis & Clark
by Barbara Fifer, Vicky Soderberg, Joseph Mussulman

 

 

 

National Geographic's Guide to the Lewis and Clark Trail
by Thomas Schmidt




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