Learning Family learns about Greek Mythology & Legends

Delphi was the center of Greek mythological life.  It was said that Zeus set two eagles free to fly around the world in opposite directions, and where they landed would be the center of the world.  They came to roost in Delphi.  The canyons of Delphi are known to have many eagles nests.  Another legend says that the God Apollo came to Delphi from his temple in one of the Islands, swimming the ocean in the form of a dolphin.  Delphi comes from the ancient Greek word for Dolphin.

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Greek Gods

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Harrison Loved reading the books about the Greek myths:

The Greeks believed in many gods.  This means that they were polytheistic.  The gods had human emotions, like happiness, jealousy, anger, etc.  The Greek theaters, like the one above at Delphi, were used to act out stories of the God's lives.

Name

Description

Zeus

God of everything. (Leader of the Gods)

Hera

Zeus' wife.  Goddess of women, marriage and female creatures.

Poseidon

God of the sea, earthquakes, etc.

Athena

Goddess of Wisdom and warfare.  Patron goddess of Athens.

Apollo

God of truth, prophecy, light, music

Artemis

Goddess of hunting

Hestia

God of home and hearth

Demeter

Goddess of agriculture.

Hermes

Messenger of the gods

Ares

God of War.

Aphrodite

Goddess of love & beauty

Dionysis

God of wine (& arts, like theater).

 

Harrison Explains the Oracles at Delphi

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The Oracle is a priestess who breathes poisonous laurel leaf smoke and says crazy words because she's dizzy.  The priest pretends to understand what the Oracle says and reports it to the worshipers.  He thinks about what to say, then gives a vague answer that doesn't really answer the question. 

COLOR ME! Click on this image of a Centaur with a bow at the right for the full size picture, then print and color it!

Amanda talks about Greek Mythology

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One of my favorite myths is the one about Persephone and how the seasons came to be. Hades, the god of the Underworld, took Persephone to his kingdom and forced her to be his wife. Demeter, Persephone's mother, who was like Mother Nature, was so sad about her daughter that Zeus ordered Hades to bring Persephone back, if she hadn't eaten anything while she was there. But she had eaten six pomegranate seeds, so for six months of each year, Persephone had to stay in Hades, but the other six she could be with her mother. When Demeter is without her daughter, it's fall and winter because she is sad. Spring and Summer are when Persephone is with her mother and she is happy.

COLOR ME! Click on this image of Medusa at the right for the full size picture, then print and color it! But don't look at her eyes or you'll turn to stone!

Susan's Greek Myths thoughts

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I'm always fascinated by the stories different cultures make up to help them make sense of their world. Humans have a need for order and purpose which leads to legends, myths, religions and superstitions. These beliefs give comfort during times of trial and loss and make life more interesting, though they also create unfounded fears, expensive or time-consuming rituals, and keep people from using their own logic.

The Greeks had the complex idea of multiple gods, with very human attributes, who controlled all aspects of their lives. Modern humans look on this ancient system of belief as childish and can't comprehend how a culture that created so many advanced sciences and philosophies could cling to such ideas. But comparing our societies today with those of The Golden Age of Athens, with the many religions and belief systems we ascribe to, we really are no different. Many believe in a diety who is involved in all facets of our lives and scores still find comfort in the hope of life after death.

Another proof that we are not much different from the Ancient Greeks is that their myths are just the kind of stories we watch on TV today--soap operas and talk shows that expose every kind of relationship and deviant behavior imaginable, complete with disfunctional families, Freudian complexes, greed, lust and jealousy. Sure, we have computers and people travel into space, but basic human behavior has changed very little over the centuries.

Rob's notes on Greek Mythology

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Links

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Questions & Answers

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rpcman writes: I'd like to know how (and when) greek mythology got started and how (and when) it eventually got classified as mythology (rather than fact of life).

Resources

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For Younger Readers

For Older Readers

Cover image not availableThe Illustrated Book of Myths, Tales & Legends of the World by Neil Philip
A wonderful collection of stories about the beginnings, cultures, heros and gods. Short enough to be excellent bedtime stories.